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- $Unique_ID{BRK03278}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{perphenazine and amitriptyline combination}
- $Subject{Etrafon Schering Triavil Merck Sharp Dohme Phenothiazine tranquilizer
- tricyclic antidepressant perphenazine amitriptyline anxiety depression
- chemicals nerve transmission brain}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Triavil 2 + 10*0327801.scf
- Triavil 2 + 25*0327802.scf
- Triavil 4 + 10*0327803.scf
- Triavil 4 + 25*0327804.scf}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- perphenazine and amitriptyline combination
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- Etrafon (Schering)
- Triavil (Merck Sharp & Dohme)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Phenothiazine tranquilizer and tricyclic antidepressant
-
- INGREDIENTS
-
- perphenazine and amitriptyline
-
- DOSAGE FORM
-
- Tablets (2 mg perphenazine and 10 mg amitriptyline; 2 mg perphenazine and
- 25 mg amitriptyline; 4 mg perphenazine and 10 mg amitriptyline; 4 mg
- perphenazine and 25 mg amitriptyline; and 4 mg perphenazine and 50 mg
- amitriptyline)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Store at room temperature in a tightly closed, light-resistant container.
-
- USES
-
- Perphenazine and amitriptyline combination is used to relieve anxiety or
- depression. Amitriptyline belongs to a group of drugs referred to as
- tricyclic antidepressants. These medicines are thought to relieve depression
- by increasing the concentration of certain chemicals in the brain.
- Perphenazine is a phenothiazine tranquilizer. It is thought to relieve the
- symptoms of mental illness by blocking certain chemicals involved with nerve
- transmission in the brain.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- This medication should be taken exactly as your doctor prescribes. In
- order to avoid stomach irritation, you can take the tablets with food or with
- a full glass of water or milk (unless your doctor directs you to do
- otherwise).
- Antacids and antidiarrheal medicines may decrease the absorption of this
- medication from the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, at least one hour
- should separate doses of perphenazine and amitriptyline combination and one of
- these medicines.
- If you miss a dose of this medication, take the missed dose as soon as
- possible, unless it is within two hours of your next scheduled dose. In that
- case, do not take the missed dose at all; just return to your regular dosing
- schedule. Do not double the next dose.
- The full benefits of this medication for the control of emotional or
- mental symptoms may not become apparent for two weeks after you start to take
- it.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Bloating, blurred vision, constipation, cramps, decreased or increased
- sweating, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, fatigue, headache,
- heartburn, insomnia, loss of appetite, nasal congestion, nausea, peculiar
- tastes in the mouth, restlessness, stomach upset, vomiting, weakness, or
- weight gain or loss. These side effects should disappear as your body adjusts
- to the medication.
- This medication can increase your sensitivity to sunlight. You should,
- therefore, avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and sunlamps. Wear protective
- clothing and sunglasses, and use an effective sunscreen.
- This drug combination may cause a discoloration of the urine. This is a
- harmless effect.
- If you experience dry mouth, you might want to try chewing sugarless gum
- or sucking on ice chips or a piece of hard candy.
- To relieve constipation, increase the amount of fiber in your diet (fresh
- fruits and vegetables, salads, bran, and whole-grain breads), exercise, and
- drink more water (unless your doctor directs you to do otherwise).
- To avoid dizziness and light-headedness when you stand, contract and
- relax the muscles of your legs for a few moments before rising. Do this by
- pushing one foot against the floor while raising the other foot slightly,
- alternating feet so that you are "pumping" your legs in a pedaling motion.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- agitation, confusion, convulsions, difficult or painful urination, enlarged or
- painful breasts (in both sexes), fainting, fever, hair loss, hallucinations,
- chest tightness, impotence, menstrual irregularities, mood changes, mouth
- sores, nervousness, nightmares, numbness in fingers or toes, palpitations,
- rash, ringing in the ears, sore throat, tremors, uncoordinated movements or
- balance problems, unusual bleeding or bruising, or yellowing of the eyes or
- skin.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- This drug interacts with several other types of drugs:
- 1. Extreme drowsiness can occur if this medication is taken with central
- nervous system depressants (such as alcohol, antihistamines, barbiturates,
- benzodiazepine tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, narcotics, pain medications,
- and sleeping medications) or with other antidepressants.
- 2. Amitriptyline may decrease the effectiveness of antiseizure
- medications and block the blood-pressure-lowering effects of clonidine and
- guanethidine.
- 3. Estrogens and oral contraceptives (birth control pills) can increase
- the side effects and reduce the effectiveness of amitriptyline.
- 4. Amitriptyline may increase the side effects of thyroid medication and
- of over-the-counter (nonprescription) cough, cold, allergy, asthma, sinus, and
- diet medications.
- 5. The concurrent use of this medication with monoamine oxidase (MAO)
- inhibitors should be avoided, because the combination may result in fever,
- convulsions, or high blood pressure. At least 14 days should separate the use
- of this drug and the use of an MAO inhibitor.
- 6. Perphenazine can decrease the effectiveness of amphetamines,
- guanethidine, anticonvulsants, and levodopa.
- 7. The side effects of epinephrine and propranolol may be increased by
- perphenazine.
- Before starting to take this medication, BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR
- about any medications you are currently taking, especially any of those listed
- above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to perphenazine or other phenothiazine
- tranquilizers (such as chlorpromazine, mesoridazine fluphenazine, promazine,
- thioridazine, and prochlorperazine), or to amitriptyline or other tricyclic
- antidepressants (such as desipramine, doxepin, imipramine, and nortriptyline).
- * Tell your doctor if you have ever had asthma, breast cancer, brain
- disease, diabetes mellitus, electroshock therapy, epilepsy, glaucoma, heart
- disease, a heart attack, liver disease, lung disease, kidney disease, thyroid
- disease, intestinal or urinary tract blockage, low or high blood pressure,
- Parkinson's disease, peptic ulcers, or enlarged prostate.
- * The effects of this medication may last as long as seven days after you
- have stopped taking it, so continue to observe all precautions during that
- period.
- * To prevent oversedation, avoid drinking alcoholic beverages while
- taking this medication.
- * If this medication makes you dizzy or drowsy, do not take part in any
- activity that requires alertness, such as driving a car or operating
- potentially dangerous machinery. Be careful on stairs, and avoid getting up
- suddenly from a lying or sitting position.
- * Prior to having surgery or any other medical or dental treatment, be
- sure to tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking this medication.
- * This medication can decrease sweating and heat release from the body.
- You should, therefore, try not to get overheated (avoid exercising strenuously
- in hot weather and taking hot baths, showers, and saunas).
- * Do not stop taking this medication suddenly. If the drug is stopped
- abruptly, you may experience nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, headache,
- increased heart rate, insomnia, tremors, or a worsening of your condition.
- Your doctor may, therefore, want to reduce the dosage gradually.
- * If you are planning to have a myelogram, or any other procedure in
- which dye will be injected into your spinal cord, tell your doctor that you
- are taking this medication.
- * While taking this medication, do not take any over-the-counter
- (nonprescription) medications for weight control or for cough, cold, asthma,
- allergy, or sinus problems without first checking with your doctor. The
- combination of these medications with perphenazine and amitriptyline may cause
- high blood pressure.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Small amounts of this
- medication cross the placenta. Although there are reports of safe use of this
- drug during pregnancy, there are also reports of liver disease and tremors in
- newborn infants whose mothers received this type of medication close to term.
- Also, tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding an infant. Small amounts of
- this medication pass into breast milk and may cause unwanted effects in the
- nursing infant.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-